Fasteners are hardware components used to join two or more objects together. Nuts are one type of fastener and they are commonly used in conjunction with bolts and screws. Nuts come in a variety of sizes and types, each with its own set of standards and dimensions.

Here are some commonly used nut standards and dimension guides:

  1. ANSI/ASME B18.2.2: This standard covers hex nuts, which are the most commonly used type of nut. Hex nuts have six sides and are used in conjunction with bolts and screws.

  2. DIN 934: This is the standard for metric hex nuts. Like ANSI/ASME B18.2.2, DIN 934 covers hex nuts with six sides.

  3. ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.1M: This standard covers hex flange nuts, which have a built-in washer and are used in applications where a larger bearing surface is required.

  4. ISO 4032: This is the international standard for hex nuts. It covers dimensions for hex nuts with a width across flats ranging from 3mm to 100mm.

  5. ASTM A563: This standard covers heavy hex nuts, which are used in high-stress applications.

When selecting a nut, it is important to consider the dimensions to ensure compatibility with the corresponding bolt or screw. The dimensions of a nut typically include:

  1. Width across flats (WAF): This is the distance between two opposite sides of the nut, measured across the flats.

  2. Thickness (THK): This is the distance between the top and bottom of the nut, measured perpendicular to the flats.

  3. Thread pitch: This is the distance between adjacent threads on the nut.

  4. Thread diameter: This is the diameter of the threads on the nut.

  5. Overall height: This is the distance from the bottom of the nut to the top of the nut, including any built-in washers or other features.

By understanding the various nut standards and dimensions, you can select the right nut for your application to ensure a secure and reliable joint.

ANSI/ASME B18.2.2 covers hex nuts and provides a range of standard dimensions for each size. Here is a size chart for hex nuts according to ANSI/ASME B18.2.2:

Nominal Size Thread Pitch Width Across Flats (WAF) Thickness (THK)
#4 0.7mm 7/32" 1/8"
#6 1.0mm 1/4" 9/64"
#8 1.25mm 9/32" 5/32"
#10 1.5mm 5/16" 11/64"
#12 1.75mm 11/32" 3/16"
1/4" 20 threads per inch (TPI) 7/16" 15/64"
5/16" 18 TPI 1/2" 17/64"
3/8" 16 TPI 9/16" 21/64"
7/16" 14 TPI 11/16" 25/64"
1/2" 13 TPI 3/4" 27/64"
9/16" 12 TPI 7/8" 31/64"
5/8" 11 TPI 15/16" 35/64"
3/4" 10 TPI 1-1/8" 41/64"
7/8" 9 TPI 1-5/16" 49/64"
1" 8 TPI 1-1/2" 57/64"

Note that the width across flats and thickness may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer, and there may be additional dimensions such as overall height for certain types of nuts. Additionally, other standards such as ISO may have slightly different dimensions for the same size of nut.

DIN 934 is the German standard for metric hex nuts. Here is a dimensional guide for DIN 934 hex nuts:

Nominal Size Thread Pitch Width Across Flats (WAF) Thickness (THK)
M1.6 0.35mm 3.2mm 1.6mm
M2 0.4mm 4mm 2mm
M2.5 0.45mm 5mm 2.5mm
M3 0.5mm 5.5mm 3mm
M4 0.7mm 7mm 4mm
M5 0.8mm 8mm 5mm
M6 1mm 10mm 6mm
M8 1.25mm 13mm 8mm
M10 1.5mm 17mm 10mm
M12 1.75mm 19mm 12mm
M14 2mm 22mm 14mm
M16 2mm 24mm 16mm
M18 2.5mm 27mm 18mm
M20 2.5mm 30mm 20mm
M22 2.5mm 32mm 22mm
M24 3mm 36mm 24mm
M27 3mm 41mm 27mm
M30 3.5mm 46mm 30mm
M33 3.5mm 50mm 33mm
M36 4mm 55mm 36mm
M39 4mm 60mm 39mm
M42 4.5mm 65mm 42mm
M45 4.5mm 70mm 45mm
M48 5mm 75mm 48mm

Note that the dimensions listed are typical dimensions, and variations may occur depending on the manufacturer. Additionally, there may be other dimensions such as overall height or chamfered edges for certain types of nuts.

ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.1M covers metric hex nuts and provides a range of standard dimensions for each size. Here is a size chart for metric hex nuts according to ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.1M:

Nominal Size Thread Pitch Width Across Flats (WAF) Thickness (THK)
M2 0.4mm 4mm 1.6mm
M2.5 0.45mm 5mm 2mm
M3 0.5mm 5.5mm 2.4mm
M4 0.7mm 7mm 3.2mm
M5 0.8mm 8mm 4mm
M6 1mm 10mm 5mm
M8 1.25mm 13mm 6.5mm
M10 1.5mm 17mm 8mm
M12 1.75mm 19mm 10mm
M14 2mm 22mm 11mm
M16 2mm 24mm 13mm
M18 2.5mm 27mm 15mm
M20 2.5mm 30mm 16mm
M22 2.5mm 32mm 18mm
M24 3mm 36mm 19mm
M27 3mm 41mm 22mm
M30 3.5mm 46mm 24mm
M33 3.5mm 50mm 26mm
M36 4mm 55mm 28mm
M39 4mm 60mm 30mm
M42 4.5mm 65mm 32mm
M45 4.5mm 70mm 35mm
M48 5mm 75mm 38mm

Note that the width across flats and thickness may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer, and there may be additional dimensions such as overall height for certain types of nuts. Additionally, other standards such as ISO may have slightly different dimensions for the same size of nut.

ISO 4032 is a metric standard for hex nuts. Here is a size chart for ISO 4032 hex nuts:

Nominal Size Thread Pitch Width Across Flats (WAF) Thickness (THK)
M1.6 0.35mm 3.2mm 1.6mm
M2 0.4mm 4mm 1.8mm
M2.5 0.45mm 5mm 2.2mm
M3 0.5mm 5.5mm 2.4mm
M4 0.7mm 7mm 3.2mm
M5 0.8mm 8mm 4mm
M6 1mm 10mm 5mm
M8 1.25mm 13mm 6.5mm
M10 1.5mm 17mm 8mm
M12 1.75mm 19mm 10mm
M14 2mm 22mm 11mm
M16 2mm 24mm 13mm
M18 2.5mm 27mm 15mm
M20 2.5mm 30mm 16mm
M22 2.5mm 32mm 18mm
M24 3mm 36mm 19mm
M27 3mm 41mm 22mm
M30 3.5mm 46mm 24mm
M33 3.5mm 50mm 26mm
M36 4mm 55mm 28mm
M39 4mm 60mm 30mm
M42 4.5mm 65mm 32mm
M45 4.5mm 70mm 35mm
M48 5mm 75mm 38mm

Note that the dimensions listed are typical dimensions, and variations may occur depending on the manufacturer. Additionally, there may be other dimensions such as overall height or chamfered edges for certain types of nuts.

ASTM A563 is a standard specification for carbon and alloy steel nuts. Here is a size chart for ASTM A563 heavy hex nuts:

Nominal Size Thread Pitch Width Across Flats (WAF) Thickness (THK)
1/4 20 7/16 7/32
5/16 18 1/2 17/64
3/8 16 9/16 21/64
7/16 14 11/16 25/64
1/2 13 3/4 7/16
9/16 12 7/8 31/64
5/8 11 15/16 35/64
3/4 10 1-1/8 41/64
7/8 9 1-5/16 3/4
1 8 1-1/2 55/64
1-1/8 7 1-11/16 31/32
1-1/4 7 1-7/8 1-1/16
1-3/8 6 2-1/8 1-11/64
1-1/2 6 2-1/4 1-9/32
1-5/8 5 2-7/16 1-25/64
1-3/4 5 2-5/8 1-7/16
2 4.5 3 1-23/32

Note that the dimensions listed are typical dimensions, and variations may occur depending on the manufacturer. Additionally, there may be other dimensions such as overall height or chamfered edges for certain types of nuts.

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